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Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; University of Chicago
Shapiro has worked as professor of microbiology at the University of Chicago since 1973. An expert in bacterial genetics, he proposes the concept of Natural Genetic Engineering, a process described to account for novelty created in the process of biological evolution. Shapiro is an advocate of non-Darwinian evolution and is a critic of the modern synthesis.
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Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics; University of Oxford
Professor Emeritus and co-Director of Computational Physiology at Oxford University. One of the pioneers of Systems Biology and developed the first viable mathematical model of the working heart in 1960. Over 500 articles in academic journals, including Nature, Science, PNAS, Journal of Physiology.
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B.Tech, MBA; Author, engineer, entrepreneur
After completing his B.Tech and MBA, Pookottil currently runs an engineering firm based in London. With neither natural selection nor creation by a higher intelligence offering a sensible answer to evolution, he tries to offer a hypothesis to how organisms could effectively design themselves over many generations. Using emergence, swarm intelligence and signal networks, he offers a possible mechanism to how a Lamarckian mode of evolution might work.
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Emeritus Professor, Department of Chemistry; Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva, Israel
Addy Pross is a professor of chemistry at the Ben Gurion University where he was first appointed in 1973. An expert in chemical reactivity, he proposed the concept of dynamic kinetic stability (DKS) as a distinct stability kind, quite different to thermodynamic stability, and which can assist in bridging between the physical and biological worlds. Pross is of the view that a major challenge facing both the physical and biological sciences is the creation of a unified conceptual framework able to integrate the two material worlds. A central idea in his thinking is that an ahistoric understanding of the origin of life process is the material link that can assist in bringing about that integration.
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Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science; Duke University
Life and evolution (the time arrow of flow-design change) constitute a unitary phenomenon of all Physics. In 1996, Adrian Bejan discovered the Constructal Law—the law of physics that accounts for the evolution phenomenon across the board, from geophysics to biology and social organization, and from rivers and animals to the human & machine species.
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Independent Researcher;
Amelia is a zoologist, interested in animal behaviour and cognition. She works at the intersect of behavioural physiology, ethology, and biosemiotics, with an emphasis on teleology and agency as being key evolutionary processes.
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Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences; Newcastle University
Andreas Werner is a trained journalist, language teacher, biochemist and molecular biologist. He works as an associate professor at Newcastle University in RNA biology and pioneered the field of non-protein coding RNAs, in particular natural antisense transcripts.
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Professor at the Department of Biology; Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Canada
Abir (Andrei) Igamberdiev has worked as a professor at Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada since 2007. His research is focused on the organization of plant metabolism, the conceptual development of foundations of theoretical biology, and on history and philosophy of science. He has introduced an evolutionary concept that accounts for the underlying logic of the generation of new coding systems and describes the main codepoietic events in the course of progressive biological and social evolution. The evolutionary complexification is viewed as a metasystem transition that results in the increase of external work performed by the system and in the maximization of its power via synergistic effects.
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Retired - formerly Reader in Physiology, Edinburgh, Scotland and Professor of Zoology, Naples, Italy; Research affiliate Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, USA
Andrew Packard (born 1929), teuthologist, is a brain and behaviour scientist with a classical background in the humanities and in functional anatomy. His main interest is the understanding of adaptation in all its senses.
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Department of Biology, Animal Physiology Research Group; University of Leuven-KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
De Loof worked as professor of biology at the University of Leuven (KU Leuven) in Belgium since 1973. His major interest is the evolution and mode of action of the endocrine system of animals. Not only in animals, but in all living systems, the sender-receiver or communicating compartment is the universal unit of structure and function. The prokaryotic cell is the smallest such unit. This approach enables to plausibly define ‘Life’ and to deduce the various parameters instrumental to the evolution of communication activity, which represents the very essence of being alive. To evolve into an all-round theory of evolution, the neo-Darwinian Modern Synthesis needs a ‘software upgrade’.
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Former Professor of Biophysics; University of Helsinki
Annila argues that evolution entails everything, for data makes no distinction between living and non-living. Irrespective of scope and scale, distributions are skewed and cumulate sigmoidally, following power laws closely. The ubiquitous patterns are manifestations of the 2nd law of thermodynamics as derived from statistical physics of open quantized systems.
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Department of Biology, Ochanomizu University; Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University
Atsuko Sato is Associate Professor at Ochanomizu University and Tohoku University since 2021. Her major interest is environmental impact on animal morphogenesis and evolution.
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Department of Theoretical Biology; University of Vienna
Axel Lange has been dealing with open questions of evolutionary theory for two decades. In 2018, he received his PhD with honors at the University of Vienna in the field of evolutionary biology on a topic about the evolutionary development of the vertebrate limb. Before studying biology, he devoted himself to questions of economics and philosophy. His most recent book “Extending the Evolutionary Synthesis: Darwin’s Legacy Redesigned” (2023) provides a comprehensive overview of the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis and the path of its emergence and includes interviews with world-leading evolutionary biologists.
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Professor of Medicine, Director of MDS Center; Columbia University, New York
Dr. Azra Raza is the Chan Soon-Shiong Professor of Medicine and Director of the MDS Center at Columbia University. A practicing oncologist seeing 30-40 cancer patients weekly, she also directs a basic cancer research lab with hundreds of original publications in high profile journals. She met with President Clinton designing Breakthrough Developments in Science and Technology and with VP Joe Biden for the Cancer Moonshot initiative. Her latest book, THE FIRST CELL And the human costs of pursuing cancer to the last was published in October 2019. Her life is devoted to early detection and prevention of cancer.
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Research & Mindset Director; Bader Philanthropies, Inc.
Callif has an educational background in psychology, philosophy, cell biology, neuroscience, and genetic engineering. He advocates for an evolutionary description of reality to replace our currently accepted physics framework. In his first book, Organumics, he shows how epigenetics discredits a purely gene-centric model of natural selection and reinvigorates Darwin’s original ideas about evolution. He now works in the nonprofit sector, applying a cross-disciplinary approach to improving the lives of people and the effectiveness of organizations.
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Professor Emeritus, School of Psychology; Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW 2795, Australia
Ben Bradley has worked at the intersection of biology with the human sciences since the 1970s. His pioneering collaborative research on infancy shows that young infants participate in all-baby groups – communicating with and responding to more than one other baby at once – from before the time at which they establish their first attachment. A parallel strand of research concerns Darwin’s writings, leading to publications on the literary structure of Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859), and a film ‘Darwin's Babies,’ which received its world premiere at ‘Darwin 2009: A Celebration of the bicentenary of Darwin's Birth’ in Cambridge, UK. In 2020 he published the first ever book-length examination of Darwin’s approach to psychological topics, Darwin’s Psychology: The Theatre of Agency.
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Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Morphology, Centre for Biomedical Education and Research; Witten/Herdecke University, Germany
Rosslenbroich is an evolutionary biologist at Witten/Herdecke University, Germany. He is interested in the study of major transitions in animal and human evolution. The approach of his team is to analyse morphological and physiological patterns and trends and then to learn about underlying processes. In addition he is interested in organismic concepts of biology which take due account of the specific characteristics of the organism.
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Institute of Translational Pharmacology, National Research Council; Rome, Italy
Corrado Spadafora's laboratory originally discovered that mature sperm cells from a variety of species share the ability to spontaneously take up exogenous DNA molecules and deliver them to oocytes at fertilization: they called that phenomenon cell-mediated sperm-mediated gene transfer (SMGT). That feature was subsequently exploited, in theirs and other laboratories, to generate genetically modified animals in different species.
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Department of Psychology; University of New Mexico
Witherington has been a developmental scientist at the University of New Mexico since 2002. His conceptual work focuses on delineating, elucidating, and resolving conceptual confusions within psychological and developmental research and theory. His metatheoretical writings have targeted such topics as how to conceptualize development and its process dynamics as well as how to conceptualize relations between developmental and evolutionary change. His empirical work focuses on perception-action, cognitive, and emotional development in infancy and early childhood, as well as on the phenomenological study of lived experience at various points of development.
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Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego; Adjunct faculty, Department of Psychological Sciences, University of San Diego
Known for his work in establishing a theoretical framework for the study of consciousness in non-human animals, Edelman has, most recently, studied the neural correlates of consciousness in non-human animals, as well as the link between mitochondrial trafficking and neuromodulation in the mammalian brain. Currently, he is exploring octopus visual perception using a video-based psychophysical approach. He hopes to combine such psychophysical studies with electrophysiological recording in free behaving animals. This approach will reveal neural signatures of octopus visual perception that may be compared with those already characterized in vertebrates; It may also yield insights regarding the evolution of complex vision.
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Pitzer College (Psychology Field Group); Claremont Graduate University (Division of Behavioral and Organizational Sciences)
Moore has worked as a professor of psychology at Pitzer College and Claremont Graduate University since 1989. A developmental psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist with expertise in the development of perception and cognition in fetuses and infants, he has published widely on infants’ cognitive abilities and on how genetic and environmental factors contribute to development. Moore has criticized the modern synthesis for being a theory that simply ignores the role of development in evolutionary processes.
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Independent Scholar; Evolutionary thinker and systems theorist
David Obon is an author, scientist, and educator from Barcelona who has worked in the field of complexity and evolutionary theory for more than 15 years. His research seeks to reconstruct the unity of knowledge and discover new relationships that allow us to understand the world from a more integrated perspective. He considers that the prime mover of evolution is a self-organized dynamic based on fundamental selection of innovation capacity. This hypothesis, as he argues in detail in his latest book ‘Evolution: The Invention of Creativity’, fits with scientific data and enables to understand the fundamental logic that guides cosmic, biological and cultural evolution.
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Professor and Canada Research Chair in Philosophy of Biology; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto
Walsh is a Professor of philosophy at the University of Toronto. His research specialises in the philosophy of evolutionary biology. His research concentrates on the interpretation of evolutionary theory, the distinctive nature of explanations as they occur in evolutionary biology, the place of organisms in evolution, the relation between life and mind, and the concept of agency. (He takes these interests to be intimately connected).
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Aix-Marseille Université, France;
Didier Raoult, MD PhD, Director of one of the largest research groups in infectious diseases and microbiology. He had his MD in 1981 in Marseille and PhD in 1985 in Montpellier, France. He is the author and co-author of more than 2000 scientific publications. Didier Raoult is devoted to research in infectious diseases, especially in the field of emerging microbes. His team isolated for the first time over 20% of bacteria isolated in humans, more than 50% of archaes from man, and his team is the origin of the discovery of four viral families, the first virus giant Mimivirus, and also Marseillevirus, Faustovirus the virophage, the first virus infecting viruses by making them sick.
Didier is the most cited microbiologist in Europe according to ISI and was cited more the 5000 times in 2012. He has trained more than 457 foreign scientists in his lab since 1998 with more than 1950 articles referred in ISI or Pubmed. He is the more prolific French scientist, anytime, in any field.
The basic research Didier Raoult carries out is devoted to evolution and it goes mostly against neo-Darwinian theory.
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University Scholars Programme; National University of Singapore
Donald Favareau is an Associate Professor at the University Scholars Programme, National University of Singapore, where he developed and has been teaching since 2004 Asia’s first university level course on Biosemiotics. Co-Founder and Vice-President of the International Society for Biosemiotic Studies since 2005, his work explores both the natural foundation of sign processes in living systems, as well as the history of scientific thinking about them.
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The Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science; Tel Aviv University
Ehud Lamm is a philosopher and historian of biology. He studies foundational issues in biology using a combination of theoretical biology, modeling and philosophical analysis. His current research interests are the evolution of the genome, evolution of language and norms, scientific modeling, and evolutionary narratives.
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Institut de Biologie Paris Seine; Department of evolutionary biology; University Pierre et Marie Curie
Bapteste owns a PhD in evolutionary biology and a PhD in philosophy of biology. He is Directeur de Recherche at the CNRS. His work consists in expanding the use of networks in biological sciences in order to improve the analyses of the evolution of biological complexity, while taking into account the multi-level organization of living beings, the impact of introgression in biology (such as genetic transfers, and the nestedness of evolving entities), and the need to also include very divergent entities in this bigger evolutionary picture. With his excellent colleagues, Bapteste seeks to contribute to network-thinking in evolutionary biology.
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Assistant Professor of the History of Science/Technology/Medicine, Department of History; The University of Alabama
Peterson works at the intersection between history, philosophy, and biology, especially the development of evolutionary theory in France, Germany, and the UK since the nineteenth century. He first became interested in an alternative to the standard model of evolution after stumbling across C. H. Waddington’s Strategy of the Genes (1957) in the early-2000s. Since then, he’s dug through archives in five countries searching for the originators of Third Way evolution and the twists and turns on the road to our modern conceptions.
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The Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Ideas; Tel Aviv University
Jablonka is a geneticist renowned for her work in epigenetic inheritance and support for Lamarckian principles of evolution. She has published numerous books and papers on epigenetics, including Evolution in Four Dimensions along with Marion J. Lamb.
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Professor of the History and Philosophy of Science, Emerita (STS); Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Keller is a physicist and author with interest in physics, molecular biology, history and philosophy of modern biology, gender and science. She received her Ph.D in physics from Harvard (1963).
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Professor emeritus; University of Haifa, Israel
Eviatar Nevo (born 1929 ) is an evolutionary biologist , professor emeritus at the University of Haifa, Israel, in charge of the Chair in Evolutionary Biology and a Foreign Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States. Founded the Institute of Evolution, Haifa University. Established the International Centre for Doctoral evolution. He has published over 1200 articles and 24 books. Discovered hundreds of species of animals in scientific difference, including 77 kinds of mushrooms in the Dead Sea.
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Honorary Senior Lecturer Department of Medical Education; The University of Sheffield, UK
Since 1992 Frank Ryan have worked in theoretical evolutionary biology. He introduced and defined new concepts such as “viral symbiosis”, “genomic creativity” and “holobiontic genome”, which have been adopted and further developed by other colleagues. In particular he has co-written about the definition and extrapolation of these themes with evolutionary virologists, Professor Luis Villarreal, of UC Irvine and Professor Erik Larsson of Uppsala University.
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Retired. Affiliate Professor, Department of Microbiology; University of Washington, Seattle.
Franklin was born in Germany, grew up in the Middle East and became a scientist in the United States. The work of his laboratory centered on microbial physiology, particularly bioenergetics and cell morphogenesis. Now retired after forty years of research and teaching, he remains engaged with science as a writer, lecturer and philosopher without a license.
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Institute of Cellular and Molecular Biology; University of Bonn, Germany
František Baluška is interested in plant roots, cytoskeleton, polarity and tip-growth, endocytosis, vesicle recycling, plant signaling, plant behavior, and evolution of the eukaryotic cell. He has founded together with the Landes Bioscience two new scientific journals: Plant Signaling & Behavior and Communicative & Integrative Biology. He is also editor of the book series entitled ‘Signaling and Communication in Plants’ at the Springer Verlag. He is the author of over 160 papers.
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Independent Scholar; (PhD in Molecular Genetics)
Gene Levinson has a diverse career path that includes fundamental research, clinical applied research, and theoretical biology. He has published an award-winning, comprehensive and accessible 21st century Updated Evolutionary Synthesis (UES) that incorporates and extends classical 19th century Darwinian theory. His new scientific hypothesis, known as Emergent Evolutionary Potential (EEP), argues that complex biological structures and functions arise when previously evolved entities come together and interact in new, potentially useful ways that have emergent biological properties. This offers a more powerful explanation for complex biological evolution than gradual accumulation of incremental, random mutations.
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Department of Theoretical Biology; University of Vienna
Müller is a theoretical biologist who concentrates on the role of developmental processes in evolutionary innovation. He advocates an expanded framework of evolution and has published numerous papers and books on the ongoing change in evolutionary theory.
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Full Professor, department of philosophy and moral sciences; Ghent University, Belgium
Gertrudis Van de Vijver is professor of philosophy at Ghent University since 2000. She wrote her PhD on the epistemological implications of teleology and self-organization in the development of cybernetics. Since then, she developed a transcendental approach to the philosophy of biology and of psychology based on the philosophies of Immanuel Kant and Edmund Husserl. It is her contention that such a transcendental framework is required to account for complexity, teleology and self-organization in biology and psychology, but also in other sciences.
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Visiting Professor, Department of Science; Roma Tre University, Rome
Giorgio Bernardi pioneered a new branch of biology which was going to be called Genomics. Indeed, in 1959 he embarked in investigations on the organization and evolution of the genome which he continued since and he is still pursuing.
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Telos-Philosophische Praxis; Buermoos, Austria
Guenther Witzany is philosopher specialized in philosophy of science, philosophy of language and communication, philosophy of biology. In the late 1980s he proposed the concept of Life as a communicative structure: cells, tissues, organs and organisms organize and coordinate themselves through communication processes, i.e. sign-mediated interactions.
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Department of Crop Sciences; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Caetano-Anollés is professor of bioinformatics at the University of Illinois and an expert in the fields of computational biology and evolutionary and comparative genomics. His lab seeks creative ways to mine, visualize and integrate data from structural and functional genomic research. His current interests focus on the origin, evolution and structure of biological molecules, chemistries, networks, and functions for synthetic biology. He is using his expertise in bioinformatics and biochemistry to compute the origin of life and the genetic code. He advocates for a world of coevolving molecules, dissipation of energy and information, and emergence of structure.
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Center for Molecular Medicine and Genomics; Wayne State University
Heng is a professor at the Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics at Wayne State University School of Medicine. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Toronto’s Medical Genetics Department. His current research focuses on developing the Genome Theory of Cancer and Organismal Evolution, which separates macro- and microevolution by different genomic mechanisms. The Genome Theory further proposes a new genomic coding system, karyotype coding, to organize gene interaction networks. Evolution, therefore, is the process of creating, maintaining, and modifying multiple types of genomic and non-genomic information via different individuals and lifeforms.
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Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Medicine; University Grenoble Alpes
Jacques Demongeot has worked as professor of medical informatics at the University Grenoble Alpes since 1970. As expert in theoretical biology, he proposed the new concept of primitive RNA rings as primitive structures at early life steps.
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Department of Biology; York University, Toronto
Jan Sapp is Professor of Biology and History at York University, Toronto, where he teaches processes of evolution and the history of biology. His research and writings have focused on the history of genetics, molecular biology, microbial evolution; symbiosis and horizontal gene transfer as modes of evolutionary innovation, as well as tropical ecology and biodiversity.
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Retired; Industrial R&D
Jan Spitzer is a retired industrial R&D manager (synthetic latexes and emulsion polymerization processes) with expertise in thermodynamics and the stability of aqueous colloids. His theory of screened electrostatic forces suggests that prokaryotic cells are sol-gel systems with semiconducting electrolyte channels—a wetware of crowded, concentrated proteins and nucleic acids regulated by post-translational modifications. Recently, he re-conceptualized origin-of-life research including the evolution of single-celled organisms using physicochemical approach that explains both Charles Darwin’s genetic gradualism and Lynn Margulies’ saltations (symbioses).
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Emeritus Professor of Biology; SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York
Turner’s research has focused on social physiology, in particular of the colonies of the spectacular mound-building termites of southern Africa. His broader interests are in the nature of adaptation and the organism, and the physiological dimension of evolution. His work opens the door to a heterodox theory of evolution, in which evolution is a phenomenon of cognition, rather than selection. He is also passionate about desert ecosystems, in particular the Namib desert.
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Specialist in psychotherapeutic medicine; University Hospital Freiburg, Germany
Joachim Bauer is a German molecular biologist , neurobiologist and physician with training as an internist , a psychotherapist and psychiatrist . His specialty is psychosomatic medicine . He teaches as a professor at the Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg. Bauer is the author of several scientific papers. He is the author of The Cooperative Gene: Evolution as a creative process.
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University College London; United Kingdom
Xavier is a bioengineer and computational biologist with a strong track-record on minimal life, early evolution, and the origins of life. Her work shows that autocatalytic networks embedded in prokaryotic metabolism are probable fossils of an era before the genetic code. Xavier has also worked on the Last Universal Common Ancestor, the Last Bacterial Common Ancestor, and in standardizing metabolic modelling tools. Xavier is an outspoken advocate for the role of emergence and cooperation in biology and for humanity in science. She is co-founder of oolen.org, the first international network for early-career researchers on the origins of life.
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Emeritus Research Fellow; Mansfield College at the University of Oxford
(Work in progress) Prior to retirement, he lectured in Biological Anthropology at Oxford. He has published over 100 articles in prominent scientific journals on the topics of animal learning, its role in evolution, and more recently on niche construction. A Leverhulme fellowship led to his ongoing collaboration with Kevin Laland and Marc Feldman, and to the present project on niche construction.
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Director, Centre for the Study of Life Sciences (Egenis), and Professor, Department of Sociology, Philosophy and Anthropology; University of Exeter
John Dupré is the Director of Egenis, The Centre for the Study of Life Sciences, at the University of Exeter, and Professor of Philosophy of Science. His interests in the Philosophy of Biology include systematics, genomics, microbiology, and evolutionary theory. He is a long-standing critic of neo-Darwinism and evolutionary psychology. His current research is on the possibility of a fully process-centred biology.
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School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences; University of New South Wales, Sydney
John Mattick is the Professor of RNA Biology at UNSW Sydney. He is best known for his work on noncoding RNAs, especially long noncoding RNAs, which he has shown are widely expressed from genetic loci termed enhancers and act to organize the trajectories of multicellular differentiation and development. As a consequence, most of the human genome is functional, not junk as widely assumed, with profound implications for the understanding of genetic programming and evolution. He has published over 300 scientific articles and reviews, which have been cited >100,000 times.
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